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Barriers remain as federal versus state battle unfolds

By Stephanie Miceli - July 7, 2010

The Justice Department filed suit yesterday against Arizona over its controversial immigration law, on the grounds it usurps federal authority.

Organizations such as Act Now to Stop War and End Racism (ANSWER), a national protest organization which plans to march in opposition in Boston on Saturday, have argued it legalizes racial profiling. Even Arizona law enforcement officials, including the police chiefs of Phoenix and Tucson, say the law would inhibit their policing abilities. The officials fear crime victims or witnesses will be less likely to adhere to law enforcement. For them, the law could also result in reassignment from critical areas as attention is diverted to border activity.

In a prepared statement, Attorney General Eric Holder added, "diverting federal resources away from dangerous aliens such as terrorism suspects and aliens with criminal records will impact the entire country's safety."

The law is not scheduled to take effect until July 29, however, prompting Arizona's Republican senators John McCain and Jon Kyl to issue a joint statement saying it was "far too premature'' for the Obama administration to challenge it.

Yet it's a question of power rather than a question of potential results.

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"The Obama Administration and Congress must put the immigration issue squarely back where it belongs - in the halls of congress and on the desk of the President of the United States," said the American Immigration Council in a written statement.

But even before Arizona Republican Governor Jan Brewer signed the law in April, anti-immigration groups such as the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps have produced questionable actions. The group, which has planned to erect a ten mile fence to deter illegal immigrants from crossing the Arizona-Mexico border, has been able to build 2.5 miles through secured donations and volunteers.

In 1994, a steel fence was constructed along the US- Mexico border, making it more difficult for people to illegally enter through California. Since then, illegal immigrants have opted to cross the border through Arizona; while a more difficult journey in some cases, it has made for easier entry.

The Arizona Daily Sun reported that even Arizona Democrats are on the fence about the Obama administration's response. Only Represenetative Raul Grijalva, D-Tucson, among members of the state's congressional delegation, backed the president.

The Justice Department has requested a preliminary injunction to stop Arizona's pending immigration law from taking effect.

(Photo Courtesy: AP Images)