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Washington Post reporters uncover a 'hidden world'

By Stephanie Miceli - July 19, 2010

A brick bungalow in St. Petersburg, Florida. A tall concrete structure in Elkridge, Maryland, under the guise of a standard office building. An unassuming building across the street from a Target and a Home Depot in Arnold, Missouri. And 12 government organizations based in the Boston area.

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What do these locations have in common? Intermingled with neighborhoods, schools and shopping centers, they remain unnoticed and unquestioned by most people who live nearby. And they house operations of the "top-secret" world the government created in response to the September 11 attacks.

Led by reporters Dana Priest and William M. Larkin, the Washington Post identified some 1,271 government organizations and 1,931 private companies work on programs related to counterterrorism, homeland security and intelligence in about 10,000 locations across the United States. Among them, 12 of the government organizations and four of the companies are based in the Boston area, including Beacon Hill Staffing Group and Sapient Corp.

Liberty Crossing, based in McLean,Virgina, is at the center of the collection of the post 9/11 enterprise. However, according to the Post, it is neither the biggest nor the costliest part of the intelligence gathering movement.

Last year, the U.S. intelligence budget was publicly announced as $75 billion -- 2.5 times its size on September 10, 2001. However, the figure doesn't include many military activities or domestic counterterrorism programs. The Washington Post reported that the government's top-secret response has grown so secretive that its expenditures, number of employees, and number of programs are indeterminable. Some agencies may even perform the same work, yet no exchange of information occurs--which leaves their productiveness in question. For example, 51 federal organizations and military commands track the flow of money to and from terrorist networks.

At least 263 organizations have been created in response to 9/11. However, many pre-existing agencies were expanded, and thus given more money than they could responsibly spend in the wake of the attacks.

The investigation cites last fall's Fort Hood incident as a prime example of counter-productiveness. In the days after U.S. Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan opened fire at the base, killing 13 people, information emerged regarding his increasingly strange behavior and e-mail exchanges with a radical cleric in Yemen. While these emails were monitored by U.S. intelligence, none of it reached the Army's designated organization for handling counterintelligence. Rather than assessing the immediate ranks for potential threats, the Military Intelligence Group only 25 miles away turned their efforts to terrorist affiliations as a whole -- a task the Department of Homeland Security already performs.

In an interview with the Post, Army Lt. Gen. John R. Vines said it is difficult to track whether government spending has resulted in increased safety.

"Because it lacks a synchronizing process, it inevitably results in message dissonance, reduced effectiveness and waste," Vines said. "We consequently can't effectively assess whether it is making us more safe."